What is a computer ?

 


A computer is an electronic device that processes data and performs tasks according to a set of instructions called a program.

Key Components of a Computer:

  1. Hardware – The physical parts:

    • Central Processing Unit (CPU): The "brain" that performs calculations and executes instructions.

    • Memory (RAM): Temporarily stores data for quick access.

    • Storage (HDD/SSD): Permanently stores data and software.

    • Input devices: Like keyboards and mice, used to enter data.

    • Output devices: Like monitors and printers, used to display results.

  2. Software – The programs and operating systems that tell the hardware what to do.

What Can a Computer Do?

  • Perform calculations

  • Store and retrieve data

  • Run software applications (like word processors, games, or web browsers)

  • Communicate over networks (like the internet)

Computers are used in nearly every part of modern life—from phones and cars to businesses and scientific research.

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