Lession-1 Decoding the Indian Stock Market: Trends, Triggers, and Insights

Decoding the Indian Stock Market: Trends, Triggers, and Insights

📈 Indian Stock Market Basics

The Indian stock market is primarily made up of two major exchanges:

  1. NSE (National Stock Exchange) – India's largest stock exchange. Popular index: NIFTY 50

  2. BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) – One of the oldest in Asia. Popular index: SENSEX (30 stocks)

🏛 Key Regulators & Institutions

  • SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) – Regulates the market to protect investor interests.

  • RBI (Reserve Bank of India) – Influences interest rates and liquidity, indirectly affecting markets.

  • NSDL & CDSL – Depositories that hold shares in dematerialized (electronic) form.

💹 Popular Investment Types

  • Equity Shares

  • Mutual Funds

  • ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds)

  • Derivatives (Futures & Options)

  • IPOs (Initial Public Offerings)

🔍 How to Invest

  • Open a Demat Account and Trading Account with a registered broker (like Zerodha, Upstox, Groww, etc.).

  • Use platforms or apps to place buy/sell orders.

  • Monitor stocks via live charts, news, and corporate filings.

📊 Analysis Methods

  • Fundamental Analysis – Study company financials, growth prospects, and macro factors.

  • Technical Analysis – Use price charts, patterns, and indicators like RSI, MACD, etc.

📅 Market Timings

  • Pre-opening: 9:00 AM to 9:15 AM

  • Normal trading: 9:15 AM to 3:30 PM (Mon–Fri)

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